Dalam dunia pendidikan, keberadaan peran dan fungsi guru merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat signifikan. Guru merupakan bagian terpenting dalam proses belajar mengajar, baik di jalur pendidikan formal maupun informal. Oleh sebab itu, dalam setiap upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di tanah air, tidak dapat dilepaskan dari berbagai hal yang berkaitan dengan ek`sistensi guru itu sendiri. Pembelajaran pada hakikatnya adalah proses sebab-akibat.

Pendidikan islam pada saat ini dihadapkan pada tantangan yang sangat besar, belum usai dengan bergulirnya era industri 4.0, kita dikejutkan lagi dengan munculnya society 5.0 yang harus dihadapi dan menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam dunia pendidikan islam. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tantangan pendidikan islam dalam menghadapi society 5.0. Penelitian ini adalah menggunakan studi pustaka. Dalam teknik pengumpulan data penulis akan mengeksplorasi data sesuai dengan pembahasan mengenai tantangan pendidikan islam dalam menghadapi society 5.0.  Hasil penelitian: 1).

This study discusses the process of moral and spiritual formation of prisoners in the Pekanbaru Class IIA Correctional Institution. The purpose of the study was to find out and analyze the form of implementation of moral and spiritual formation in Pekanbaru Class IIA Correctional Institution. This research uses descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The technique of collecting data is through interviews, documentation and observations of officials, prison officials, dai and pastors and assisted citizens.

Since the spread of modernization to all corners of the world, human life, especially Muslims, has undergone many changes regarding perspectives and behavior towards various kinds of individual and community groups. All aspects of life in terms of religion, social, economy, education, culture experience drastic changes. One of the effects of modernization has led to large-scale economic changes, especially in people's consumption behavior due to the abundance of objects of service, and the availability of material goods on the market.

Islamisasi muncul karena kekhawatiran intelektual Muslim yang melihat umat Islam berada dalam krisis akibat penerapan ilmu pengetahuan Barat yang berbass sekuler. Konsep sekuler dalam ilmu pengetahuan tidak sesuai dengan umat Islam karena memisahkan agama dari ilmu. Intelektual Muslim yang gencar mengagas Islamisasi adalah syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas dan Isma’il Raji Al-Faruqi. Keduanya sama-sama beranggapan bahwa ilmu pengetahuan Barat tidak bebas nilai karena berisi ide-ide, nilai-nilai dan doktrin dari kebudayaan dan peradaban Barat.

E-Learning is one of the breakthroughs in education that requires information technology. Various online learning models began to be developed. For example blended learning, distance learning (distance learning) and flipped learning. Online learning is basically trying to innovate and change the paradigm in learning. One model of online learning that is currently quite a lot of learning in educational research is reverse learning. Reverse classes are learning held in class with online learning.

Ibn Makawaih is a philosopher who focuses on morals. Ibn Miskawaih states that morality is a state of the soul of a person who encourages to do something without going through consideration of thoughts first. The purpose of moral education formulated by Ibn Miskawaih is the realization of an inner attitude that is able to encourage spontaneously to give birth to all good-value actions so that they can achieve perfection and obtain true and perfect happiness.

Minangkabau and Mandailing are two different ethnicities. Minangkabau ethnicity has a modernist dominant Muslim and has a matrilineal tradition. While the Mandailing ethnic group has a conservative dominant Islam and has a patrilinear tradition. Of the two ethnic groups, two large organizations were born on the island of Sumatra, namely Muhammadiyah from the Minangkabau ethnic group identified with Pemuda and Al-Washliyah from the Mandailing ethnic group identified with Kaum Tua, both of which had major influences in education, culture and health and politics. .

Salafiyah is reform movement focusing on the matters of akidah and Islamic puritanism. The Islamic teaching should not be treated as a doctrine (das sein) in the society but it should be actualized as stipulated by al-Qur’an and Hadis (das sollen).

Dewasa ini, bentuk-bentuk kekerasan seksual semakin berkembang. Aturan hukum yang ada saat ini belum cukup mengatur terkait kekerasan seksual tersebut. Maka dibentuk Rancangan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual untuk mengakomodasi perlindungan hukum terhadap kekerasan seksual di Indonesia. Studi perbandingan antara Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dengan Rancangan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual ini bertujuan untuk mereformasi aturan hukum terkait kekerasan seksual yang ada di Indonesia.