March 2021

Biological knowledge holding a very important role in following the times. The concept itself is to discuss about development of science processes and natural events of the standpoint of science as well as contained in the Quran. Phenomenally science can be seen as a product, the process and paradigm of ethics (attitudes and value) in the processes that require a proof, so that will be verified in accordance with the concept, law and supported theories.

The law of pre-Islamic pagan racist, feudal and patriarchal, Islamic appear to bring changes to the character of law as opposed to pagan law. Islam teaches equality is reflected in the principles and laws as well as the behavior of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers who want the egalitarian life. Quraish against Islam conflict is closely linked to the religious aspect and the social aspect is a counter to the egalitarian system of Islamic law.

According to Islamic law, the despair and the end of a marriage in a conjugal situation can occur at the instance of her husband through divorce. While the conclusion of a marriage is the will of the husband and wife can occur through curses, that the oath taken spouses in which there is the curse of God if the statement is not true with respect to his vow husband alleged that his wife had committed adultery with another man. The allegations in the absence of witnesses, as required for the issue of adultery four witnesses.

Islamic Courts indeed have some sense of the terminology in the law. The terminology can be called by al-Qada 'al-adl / al-qist, al-hukm, al-iffa', and al-ijtihad. In this case, there are differences in the terms used in discussing and establishing a law. Because of differences all settings are based on existing ahwal and when it happens. The scope of the al-Qada 'is related to the implementation of syariah law in a particular case, which is intended for the realization of peace and well-being of the flesh.

God created man with a habit that tends to accumulate and are not able to make ends meet alone without the help of others. When people come together to meet their needs, they are composed of various groups and parties (social beings), which allows the competition and disputes. So Allah sent down the regulations and obligations for them as guidelines that they must comply in life together, to keep the implementation of the regulation, obliging him to appoint a manager in charge of managing their affairs and to act as a judge in resolving disputes between them.

Abu Bakar, a caliph which is very close to the Messenger and those who believe, first of all among adults. His Ijtihad (struggle) is very influential on the development of religious Muslims at the time. Because of to the strength and solidarity of Muslims at that time, Muslims still exist, as in the time of the Prophet of Islam, even in certain areas there is progress and a significant advantage which was inspired by some of his brilliant effort.

Shalat has a high position among other acts of worship. It is the prayer that accompanies the journey of human life all the time, at least five (5) times a day and night shall be done by humans. In fact, human life would not be fit at all times, sometimes they experienced pain, fainting so that prayer is neglected. Shall neglected prayer be replaced by / qadha or not? In this regard the fuqaha have different opinions on determining the law. Here the author tried to compare the opinions and arguments of each Imam mazhab to take a valid opinion. 

Normally, the position of the human person with all the rights of the most fundamental has gained recognition in the Declaration and the International Covenants. Human rights have become values and norms in international relations. This is shown by the agreement of all countries, at least in countries that are members of the United Nations to the United Nations Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948).

One of the problems in the world of education in Indonesia highlighted that many people are of quality problems or quality. Quality of education is of course related to learning. However, reality shows that  a lot of the students did not achieve expected maximum learning because there are several factors that influence them, which are; the influence of close friends, economic status, encouragement of parents, facilities and infrastructure. On the other hand the dynamics of what happens to the students showed clearly the tendency of students to disinterest in science studies.

Conservatism is looking at everything from a religious perspective. In talking about science and education, it tends to flow purely normative and religious. Because of interpreting the reality of the universe stems from religious teachings, then all that concerns about learning, sharing of knowledge, ethics teachers and students and other educational component must originate from the religion teaching. The purpose of religion is the purpose of learning.

Guidance and counseling is very instrumental in helping students achieve education. The students need to be guided, so that they can optimize its potential. Learning problems are important problems. This  was proved from a result of research at several schools in Yogyakarta, which indicated that the difficulties in learning to be a problem that is most prominent among the problems faced by students.

To achieve the success of education, teachers should be the human resources (HR) which the development is main priorities. Hard competiton increasingly nowadays requires tenacity, patience, the ability to anticipate, speed and accuracy to think and act in order to remain a role. Education personnel are those who meet the requirements specified in the legislation in force, appointed by the competent authority and entrusted with the task of other countries, defined by something the legislation in force.

Science of Nahwu is recognized as a discipline that is loaded with a variety of rules and theories, as the result of a process of a long journey in the history of Arabic linguistics. Starting from the codification and systemization activities of Arabic vocabulary is quite time consuming, then linguists (al-Lughawiyyûn / linguist) construct and lay the basic principles of the rules of the language. The basic principles of nahwu at first is  very simple then evolved into a "science" which is very complicated and cumbersome.

To get good understanding of reading, the students can use skimming, reading quickly without missing important points. However, some students still do not know how to do skimming effectively, even in ESP context, because they still use the tradional one. This paper discussed about metacognitive skimming strategy to increase students understanding towards long articles. The steps of the strategy are (1). provide them with ten pages articles and ask them to read, (2). Stop them while just reading two or three paragraphs, (3).

Over the past three decades, the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) has become one of the most dominant approaches in the field of ESL or EFL teaching in many countries around the world, including Indonesia. The aims of this study were threefold: (a) to investigate Indonesian EFL teachers’ theoretical perceptions of CLT, (b) to look at whether the teachers have implemented CLT in the classroom, and (c) to identify difficulties the teachers face in implementing CLT.

Belief can not be enforced. That phrase is often used as a philosophical argument why religious freedom should be upheld. Associated with the issue of human rights, religious freedom became one of the individual rights that can not be dihegemoni by any authority. In fact, included in this latter region, the freedom is no religion at all. If this issue is positioned with Islamic law on the one hand and with the laws of Indonesia on the other hand, practically will invite conversation is not simple. Whereas in Islam, acts out of Islam which is known as riddah is viewed as a crime.

This paper examines the Berber civilization / Bedouin in the region of North Africa and Spain (Andalusia) in the 11th and 12th centuries. The study of this quite interesting and unique, especially pay attention to the social conditions of the people who had previously been in the desert region and then move into settled communities / cities (from desert people to sedentary people). Unlike other Islamic regions, the Berber tribes that originally scattered united in a religious movement that subsequently form an Islamic government, one is the Almohads Dynasty (West, al-Mohad).

In language, zakat means sacred, grow and develop. While the definition of zakat means "growth resulting from Allah blessed for the life here after. charity, donation or charity is an important instrument tin poverty reduction which would give further effect is very great improvement in welfare. Zakat command is deployed in Mecca, but details about the type of wealth that must be given as well as the kind of society who deserve it. Command charity Is revealed in Madinah in the second year after the Hijra of the Prophet shape society and the state.

The main objective of institutionalizing Islamic law is to create a common benefit to mankind through the analysis maqqashid Shari'ah. Renewal of Islamic Law is an attempt to apply the norms of the social reality to meet the needs of the development community to remain steadfast in the policies laid down by the religion itself through a dynamic process of purification. Reform does not mean replacing the teachings and laws that are absolute, fundamental, and universal, which is already covered by the provisions of the authentic.

Renewal of Islamic Law will discuss about the problem: the essence, renewing the urgency of Islamic law, the constraints faced by Islamic law reform, and efforts to over come the obstacle store form Islamic law be accepted by Muslims as a whole. In Taklid Period does not mean empty mujtahid imams competent to be ijtihad as its predecessor, but due to various factors they limit themselves in the line of a particular school. Among them are political factors; Islam has been divided into several governmental and civil war often a rise.

Fatwa is believed to be a container having an important and significant role in the religious life of the Islamic community. The urgency and significance can be seen from its function as a mediating between the ideals of Islamic law on the one hand with the factual reality-communities on the other. This is where all the problems, concerns, hopes, aspirations and experiences presented and confronted people to look for common ground with the ideals of moral and religious ethics in Shari'ah mediated by the intellectual prowess of a mufti.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena masih adanya konformitas teman sebaya siswa yang negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok terhadap konformitas teman sebaya melalui pendekatan eksperimen dengan rancangan the one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 10 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data diungkap melalui angket model skala likert dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test.

Masalah bullying pada peserta didik saat ini belum banyak menjadi perhatian dalam ruang pendidikan yang semakin memprihatinkan. Dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implementasi konseling kelompok sebagai upaya penyelesaian masalahan bullying pada siswa melalui penelitian lapangan (field research).

Setiap orangtua memiliki gaya pengasuhan tersendiri dalam mengasuh anak, begitu pula dengan orangtua single parent tentu memiliki gaya pengasuhan tersendiri dalam mengasuh anaknya. Sebagai orangtua single parent yang menjalani tanggung jawab yang seharusnya dijalankan oleh dua orang, tentu sangat memberatkan selain harus mengasuh anak mereka juga harus bekerja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research).